The Nauticapedia

Site Navigation:

• Searchable Databases

  • Biography (People) Search
  • Vessel (Ship) Search

• Articles Archive

  • Pacific Nautical Heritage...

    • Vessels & Ships
    • Marine Industry
    • Nautical & Maritime Heritage
  • Gallery of Light and Buoy Images
  • Gallery of Mariners
  • Gallery of Ship Images
  • Gallery of Ship Wrecks
  • Gallery of Monuments and Statues
  • Gallery of Nautical Images
  • Gallery of Freshwater Images
  • Gallery of New Books

  • Canadian Naval Topics…

    • Reserves
    • Admirals
    • Vessels
    • Interesting Topics
    • World War II
  • Nautical History Videos
  • UNTD
  • British Columbia Heritage
  • Arctic and Northern Nautical Heritage
  • Western Canada Boat and Ship Builders
  • Gallery of Arctic Images
  • Reflections on Nautical Heritage
  • British Columbia Heritage

Site Search:

Looking for more? Search for Articles on the Nauticapedia Site.

Life In HMCS Rainbow Around the First World War

by John MacFarlane 2017

HMCS Rainbow (Photo from the John MacFarlane collection. )

She served as H.M.S. Rainbow in the Royal Navy as a light cruiser 1891–1910. She was transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy for service at Esquimalt in 1910 as H.M.C.S. Rainbow, a Canadian Naval Cruiser in service 1910–1917. In 1917 she was re–commissioned as a depot ship. In 1920 she was paid off and sold to a Seattle WA USA ship breaker.

Bow view of HMCS Rainbow in Drydock at HMC Dockyard, Esquimalt BC. (Photo courtesy of the MMBC. )

Bow view of HMCS Rainbow in Drydock at HMC Dockyard, Esquimalt BC. (Photo courtesy of the MMBC. )

Detail of One of the Funnels of HMCS Rainbow. (Photo courtesy of the MMBC. )

Stern view of HMCS Rainbow in Drydock at HMC Dockyard, Esquimalt BC. (Photo courtesy of the MMBC. )

HMCS Rainbow at HMC Dockyard, Esquimalt BC covered in snow. (Photo courtesy of the MMBC. )

HMCS Rainbow at Prince Rupert BC in September 1914 "cleared for action". (Photo courtesy of the MMBC. )

HMCS Rainbow bunkering coal. (Photo courtesy of the MMBC. )

Bunkering coal could take several hours, and was dirty miserable work. The whole crew would turn up to carry sacks of coal in relays, dump them, and carry the burlap sacks back to be refilled. Lucky crews had a ship’s band to serenade them while the work carried on. Only senior officers were exempt from this task – even junior officers were sometimes expected to lend a hand. It was said that an ambitious energetic crew could load up to 300 tons per hour. Coal dust was dangerous – a spark or even spontaneous combustion could easily cause an explosion.

HMCS Rainbow bunkering coal. (Photo courtesy of the MMBC. )

Coal was easily available from mines on Vancouver Island, which is one of the reasons for the Royal Navy establishing a presence in Esquimalt. It was a good location at which to place warships. While HMCS Rainbow was still coal fired, the Royal Navy was rapidly transitioning to vessels fired by oil. The availability of bunker oil was more restricted than coal so it is likely one of the reasons the RCN retained the coal burners during the First World War.

HMCS Rainbow bunkering coal. (Photo courtesy of the MMBC. )

After the coal was loaded, and the bunkers trimmed, the ship would have to be washed down from the masthead to the decks to the waterline. The crew then had to wash their clothing and themselves to remove the grime.

Ordinary Seamen in HMCS Rainbow Relaxing at Noon in the Tropics (Photo courtesy of the MMBC. )

Some of HMCS Rainbow’s Ship’s Officers, Petty Officers and Leading Seamen at Ease in Tropical Uniform. (Photo courtesy of the MMBC. )

A Quartermaster at the Ship’s Wheel in HMCS Rainbow (Photo courtesy of the MMBC. )

HMCS Rainbow Recovering a Torpedo During Exercises in the Royal Roads. (Photo courtesy of the MMBC. )

Petty Officer Carr was a Gun Captain in HMCS Rainbow. During one gunnery shoot he scored a very close group – six rounds, six hits. (Photo courtesy of the MMBC. )

There is a plaque commemorating HMCS Rainbow on the causeway on the waterfront of Victoria Harbour. (Photo from the John MacFarlane collection. )

To quote from this article please cite:

MacFarlane, John M. (2017) Life In HMCS Rainbow During the First World War Nauticapedia.ca 2017. http://nauticapedia.ca/Gallery/Rainbow.php

Site News: December 21, 2024

The vessel database has been updated and is now holding 94,824 vessel histories (with 16,274 images and 13,929 records of ship wrecks and marine disasters).

Vessel records are currently being reviewed and updated with more than 45,000 processed so far this year (2024).

The mariner and naval biography database has also been updated and now contains 58,599 entries (with 3996 images).

Thanks to Ray Warren who is beginning a long process of filling gaps in the photo record of vessel histories in the database. Ray has been documenting the ships of Vancouver Harbour for more than 60 years.

Thanks to contributor Mike Rydqvist McCammon for the hundreds of photos he has contributed to illustrate British Columbia’s floating heritage.

My very special thanks to our volunteer IT adviser, John Eyre, who (since 2021) has modernized, simplified and improved the update process for the databases into semi–automated processes. His participation has been vital to keeping the Nauticapedia available to our netizens.

---